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OT-07OPERATIONAL TECHNOLOGYOFFICIAL INTENTEXPERT REVIEWED

Continuous Monitoring

You cannot respond to what you cannot see. OT monitoring is built passively — from network taps and SPAN ports, not agents on fragile devices — to baseline normal traffic and flag the abnormal: new devices, unexpected connections, protocol anomalies, and changes to controller logic. The aim is early warning, tuned to an environment where the traffic is predictable and deviations matter.

EXPLAINER · 5 SCENES · ≈40 SEC · CAPTIONS, NO AUDIO

OT-07 in 40 seconds

The problem, the plain-words meaning, three key moves, and what “done” looks like.

Official intent

What the campaign asks for

Continuously monitor OT so abnormal behavior is seen before it becomes downtime. The official source remains authoritative.

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Why it matters

OT traffic is repetitive, which makes anomalies unusually meaningful — a new connection to a PLC is rarely benign. Monitoring turns that predictability into early detection of intrusions and of failing equipment, often before either causes a stoppage. Without it, the first sign of trouble is the process itself going wrong.

Coordinate before touching production

Deploying monitoring must not disturb the process. Use passive collection (taps, SPAN) rather than active scanning or agents on control devices, and place sensors with the process owner so nothing loads or interrupts real-time traffic. Visibility is the goal; a monitoring rollout that risks a trip has defeated its purpose.

Minimum / Strong / Advanced

1
Minimum

Key OT network traffic is captured passively and a baseline of normal behavior exists.

2
Strong

An OT-aware monitoring tool alerts on anomalies — new assets, unexpected flows, protocol and logic changes — and alerts reach someone who acts.

3
Advanced

Monitoring is continuous across zones, integrated with IT detection/response, and tuned so alerts are actionable and investigated.

Implementation timeline

First 24 hours
  • Identify where you can passively capture OT traffic (SPAN/taps)
  • Confirm no monitoring will be placed as an agent on control devices
Next 30 days
  • Deploy passive capture on a critical segment
  • Baseline normal traffic and assets with the process owner
Next 60 days
  • Enable anomaly alerts (new devices, unexpected connections, protocol/logic changes)
  • Route alerts to a named responder
By day 90
  • Extend coverage across zones and sites
  • Integrate OT alerts with IT detection and response

Implementation steps

  1. Identify passive capture points (SPAN ports, network taps) that see critical OT traffic.
  2. Deploy an OT-aware monitoring capability without placing load or agents on control devices.
  3. Baseline normal assets and communications with the people who run the process.
  4. Alert on meaningful anomalies — new devices, unexpected flows, protocol errors, controller logic changes.
  5. Route alerts to a responder, tune out noise, and connect OT detection to your overall response.

Validation

  • Introduce a benign test device or connection and confirm monitoring detects it.
  • Verify sensors are passive and add no measurable load to control networks.
  • Confirm recent alerts reached a named person and were investigated, not just logged.

Evidence to retain

Governance

OT monitoring plan naming coverage, sensors, and alert ownership

Configuration

Sensor placement and detection/alerting configuration

Operations

Alert investigation records and baseline documentation

Validation

Detection test result and sensor passivity confirmation

Common failure modes

What looks done but is not

Buying a monitoring tool and letting its alerts pile up unread, trying to run agents on fragile controllers, and baselining once but never updating it as the plant changes. An alert nobody owns is not monitoring.

Framework mappings

Independent mappings are aids, not authoritative equivalence or compliance determinations.

FrameworkRequirementRelationshipConfidence
NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3Monitoring / anomaly detection (ICS overlay)DirectHigh
NIST CSF 2.0DE.CM-01DirectModerate
NIST SP 800-1713.14.6SupportingModerate